revenge action taken in response to harm

reprisal

noun|/rɪˈpraɪ.zəl/

A retaliatory action against an opponent

Examples

In a meeting

The vendor's late delivery was a reprisal for our payment delay.

Over coffee

Posting that comment was clearly a reprisal for my criticism.

Why this word

revenge

reprisal is retaliation for injury, especially in conflict between groups, while revenge is personal payback

retaliation

reprisal often implies organized or military counteraction, while retaliation is broader response to attack

payback

reprisal is formal retaliation especially in warfare or politics, while payback is informal revenge

Usage tip

Use to describe retaliatory actions in conflicts. Often implies a cycle of back-and-forth retaliation that escalates disputes.

Etymology

Old French 'reprisaille' (retaliation), from Italian 'ripresaglia', from 'ripreso' (taken back)

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