mess up the normal way things work

disrupt

verb|/dɪsˈrʌpt/

To interrupt or cause disorder in a process

Examples

In a meeting

The system outage will disrupt operations for several hours.

Over coffee

I don't want to disrupt your dinner, but can I ask a quick question?

Why this word

interrupt

disrupt implies a more forceful breaking of continuity or order, while interrupt suggests a temporary pause

disturb

disrupt emphasizes structural breakdown or interference with a system, while disturb is vaguer about the type of interference

break

disrupt specifically refers to breaking flow or function, while break is too general and could mean physical destruction

Usage tip

Use when something interrupts normal flow or causes significant change

Etymology

Latin 'disruptus' from 'disrumpere' (to break apart) from 'dis-' (apart) + 'rumpere' (break)

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