disparity
A significant difference or inequality between things
Examples
In a meeting
“There's a concerning disparity between our projected and actual revenue figures.”
Over coffee
“The disparity in ticket prices between sections is pretty extreme.”
Why this word
difference
disparity emphasizes inequality or imbalance, while difference is any non-sameness
gap
disparity stresses unjust or notable inequality, while gap is more neutral about the space between
inequality
disparity and inequality are similar, but disparity often emphasizes measurable differences in formal contexts
Usage tip
Use when highlighting inequality or unexpected differences. More impactful than simply saying 'difference.'
Etymology
Latin 'disparitas' — 'dis' (apart) + 'par' (equal), meaning inequality or dissimilarity
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Related words
distinguish
To recognize or identify the difference between things
mirror
To reflect or match something closely
juxtaposition
The placement of two things side by side for comparison or contrast
interchangeable
Able to be exchanged or substituted with one another
parity
The state of being equal, especially in status, pay, or level
analogous
Comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that clarifies understanding.