similar to something else in a way that helps explain it

analogous

adjective|/əˈnæl.ə.gəs/

Comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that clarifies understanding.

Examples

In a meeting

The situation is analogous to what happened during our last migration — same risks apply.

Over coffee

Learning to drive is analogous to learning to ride a bike — scary at first, then automatic.

Why this word

similar

analogous specifies comparable in function or relationship despite surface differences, while similar is general resemblance

comparable

analogous emphasizes parallel structure or function, while comparable broadly means able to be compared

like

analogous indicates a systematic correspondence between features, while like is an informal general resemblance

Usage tip

Use when drawing a useful comparison, not just noting similarity. 'Analogous to' is the standard construction.

Etymology

Greek analogos — ana (upon, according to) + logos (ratio, proportion)

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