make someone very weak

debilitate

verb|/dɪˈbɪl.ɪ.teɪt/

Weaken someone physically or mentally

Examples

In a meeting

Chronic sleep deprivation can debilitate cognitive function and decision-making ability.

Over coffee

The flu really debilitated me for an entire week.

Why this word

weaken

Debilitate implies severe, often prolonged weakening affecting function, while weaken is general and can be mild or temporary

tire

Debilitate suggests serious impairment of strength or health, while tire refers to ordinary fatigue

harm

Debilitate specifically describes loss of strength or vitality, while harm broadly means any damage or injury

Usage tip

Use when emphasizing severe weakening effects. Stronger than 'weaken' and implies significant impairment.

Etymology

Latin 'debilitare' meaning 'to weaken', from 'debilis' (weak), from 'de-' (from) + root of 'habilis' (able)

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