giving up or giving in completely

capitulation

noun|/kəˌpɪt.ʃəˈleɪ.ʃən/

The act of surrendering or ceasing to resist

Examples

In a meeting

Their capitulation on the budget terms surprised everyone in the negotiation.

Over coffee

His capitulation to his toddler's demands just teaches bad habits.

Why this word

surrender

Capitulation emphasizes yielding on terms or conditions after resistance, while surrender is giving up generally

submission

Capitulation implies formally ceasing resistance and accepting terms, while submission is yielding to authority

defeat

Capitulation is the act of yielding or giving in, while defeat is the state of being beaten

Usage tip

Use to describe a complete surrender, not a compromise—implies one side gave up entirely

Etymology

Latin — from 'capitulare' (to draw up under headings), from 'capitulum' (chapter), evolved to mean surrender terms

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