deliberately make them angry or opposed

antagonize

verb|/ænˈtæɡ.ə.naɪz/

To provoke hostility or opposition

Examples

In a meeting

We shouldn't antagonize the vendor before negotiations even begin.

Over coffee

Don't antagonize your roommate right before asking for a favor.

Why this word

anger

antagonize means to provoke into opposition or hostility, while anger simply means to make someone mad

annoy

antagonize creates an adversarial relationship, while annoy merely causes irritation

provoke

antagonize specifically creates antagonism or opposition, while provoke is broader and can mean any stimulation of response

Usage tip

Use when describing actions that create or worsen conflict. Often suggests unnecessary provocation that damages relationships.

Etymology

Greek 'antagonizesthai' (struggle against), from 'anti-' (against) + 'agonizesthai' (compete)

Get a new word every morning

One precise word per day. Under 60 seconds to read. Free forever.

Related words