involving opposition or treating as enemies

adversarial

adjective|/ˌæd.vərˈsɛr.i.əl/

Characterized by opposition or conflict between parties

Examples

In a meeting

We need to move from an adversarial relationship with vendors to a partnership model.

Over coffee

The divorce proceedings became unnecessarily adversarial.

Why this word

hostile

adversarial specifically describes a relationship characterized by opposition or conflict, while hostile merely suggests unfriendliness or antagonism without the structural opposition

opposing

adversarial implies active confrontation and competing interests, while opposing simply means being on different sides without the combative quality

antagonistic

adversarial suggests a formal or systemic opposition (as in legal proceedings), while antagonistic is more general emotional opposition

Usage tip

Use to describe relationships or approaches based on opposition rather than cooperation

Etymology

Latin — from 'adversarius' (opponent), from 'adversus' (turned against), from 'ad-' (to) + 'vertere' (to turn)

Get a new word every morning

One precise word per day. Under 60 seconds to read. Free forever.

Related words