underestimate
To judge something as less important or smaller than it actually is
Examples
In a meeting
“We underestimated how long the migration would take.”
Over coffee
“Don't underestimate how much food teenagers can eat.”
Why this word
misjudge
Underestimate specifically means judging something as less than it actually is, while misjudge is general error in judgment in any direction
miscalculate
Underestimate emphasizes thinking something is smaller, weaker, or less important than reality, while miscalculate focuses more on numerical or planning errors
undervalue
Underestimate applies to any quality like size, difficulty, or importance, while undervalue specifically refers to worth or price
Usage tip
Use when someone has misjudged or not given enough credit to something
Etymology
English under- 'below' + estimate from Latin aestimare 'to value'
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Related words
gauge
To estimate or assess the extent or nature of something
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Showing keen insight and good judgment in understanding
broach
To bring up or introduce a topic for discussion
streamline
To make a process or system more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps.
delegate
To assign a task or responsibility to someone else.
validate
To confirm that something is correct, sound, or meets requirements.