a special court set up for specific cases

tribunal

noun|/traɪˈbjuː.nəl/

A special court or forum established to judge particular matters

Examples

In a meeting

The dispute will be heard by an international tribunal next quarter.

Over coffee

They're bringing the case before a labor tribunal.

Why this word

court

tribunal often refers to specialized or administrative adjudicative bodies, not always part of the regular court system

panel

tribunal specifically indicates a formal adjudicative body with legal authority, while panel is generic

committee

tribunal has judicial decision-making power, while committee suggests advisory or administrative functions

Usage tip

Use for specialized judicial bodies handling specific types of cases. Often sounds more formal than 'court.'

Etymology

Latin 'tribunus' (official) from 'tribus' (tribe) — seat of judgment

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