wrongful act someone can sue over

tort

noun|/tɔːrt/

A wrongful act causing injury for which civil legal action can be brought

Examples

In a meeting

The legal team is assessing whether the data breach constitutes a tort under state law.

Over coffee

Spreading false rumors about someone's business could be considered a tort.

Why this word

wrong

Tort is the specific legal term for a civil wrong causing harm; wrong is too vague

injury

Injury is the harm suffered; tort is the legal classification of the wrongful act causing civil liability

offense

Offense can be criminal; tort specifically denotes a civil wrong remedied by damages, not criminal punishment

Usage tip

Legal term for civil wrongs (as opposed to criminal acts or breach of contract); common in liability discussions.

Etymology

Latin 'tortum' meaning 'wrong, injustice' from 'torquere' (to twist)

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