think deeply about

ruminate

verb|/ˈruː.mɪ.neɪt/

To think deeply and at length about something

Examples

In a meeting

Take the weekend to ruminate on the job offer before making your decision.

Over coffee

I've been ruminating on what she said, and I think she has a point.

Why this word

think

ruminate implies deep, prolonged, often repetitive reflection, think is generic mental activity

ponder

ruminate suggests dwelling on something repeatedly, ponder is careful consideration

consider

ruminate emphasizes chewing over thoughts persistently, consider is general evaluation

Usage tip

Use when describing prolonged, careful consideration. More contemplative than 'think about.' Can imply overthinking in some contexts.

Etymology

Latin: ruminari (to chew the cud) from rumen (throat, gullet); metaphorically 'to chew over in the mind'

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