relativism
The view that truth and morality vary by context or culture
Examples
In a meeting
“Cultural relativism is important in global business—what works in one market may not apply elsewhere.”
Over coffee
“There's some relativism to what's considered 'on time'—it means different things in different places.”
Why this word
subjectivity
Subjectivity is personal perspective; relativism is the philosophical doctrine that truth varies by context or culture
skepticism
Skepticism doubts knowledge claims; relativism asserts truth depends on framework rather than being absolute
pluralism
Pluralism accepts multiple viewpoints; relativism specifically denies objective or universal truth
Usage tip
Use when discussing context-dependent standards or challenging absolute claims. Useful in multicultural discussions.
Etymology
Latin 'relativus' meaning 'having reference to'
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Related words
synthesis
The combining of separate elements to form a coherent whole
syllogism
A logical argument with two premises leading to a conclusion
empiricism
The belief that knowledge comes from observation and experience
paradox
A seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true
premise
An underlying assumption on which reasoning is based
dogma
A principle or belief accepted without question