take to court and bring charges against

prosecute

verb|/ˈprɑː.sɪ.kjuːt/

To pursue legal action against someone for a crime or violation

Examples

In a meeting

The agency has decided to prosecute companies that violate environmental standards.

Over coffee

They're actually going to prosecute him for tax evasion.

Why this word

charge

Prosecute means conducting legal proceedings against someone in court, while charge is just formally accusing someone of a crime

sue

Prosecute is bringing criminal proceedings on behalf of the state, while sue is initiating a civil lawsuit for damages

accuse

Prosecute involves formally pursuing criminal charges through the court system, while accuse simply means claiming someone did wrong

Usage tip

Use specifically for criminal proceedings, not civil lawsuits. The government or state prosecutes; individuals sue.

Etymology

Latin 'prosequi' (pursue, follow after) from 'pro-' (forward) + 'sequi' (follow)

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