the one that came right before

preceding

adjective|/prɪˈsiː.dɪŋ/

Coming before something in time, order, or position.

Examples

In a meeting

As mentioned in the preceding section, costs have increased by 15%.

Over coffee

The preceding week was so stressful that the weekend felt like a vacation.

Why this word

previous

Preceding emphasizes coming immediately before in sequence, while previous is more general

earlier

Preceding specifically refers to sequential order, while earlier only indicates time without order

before

Preceding is more formal and precise about sequential position, while before is informal and can be spatial or temporal

Usage tip

The opposite of 'subsequent'. Often used in documents and presentations to reference earlier content.

Etymology

Latin praecedere — prae (before) + cedere (to go)

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