reasoning from specific examples to general conclusions

inductive

adjective|/ɪnˈdʌk.tɪv/

Relating to reasoning from specific observations to broader generalizations or theories

Examples

In a meeting

Through inductive analysis of customer complaints, we identified three common pain points.

Over coffee

She used inductive reasoning: since it rained the last three Tuesdays, she expects rain today.

Why this word

empirical

inductive specifies reasoning from specific observations to general principles, while empirical just means based on observation

inferential

inductive describes bottom-up reasoning from cases to generalizations, while inferential is vaguer about the direction of reasoning

observational

inductive emphasizes deriving general rules from particular instances, while observational just means based on watching

Usage tip

Use to describe bottom-up reasoning from patterns; conclusions are probable but not certain

Etymology

Latin: inductivus, from inducere (to lead in), from in- (into) + ducere (to lead)

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