based on actual evidence or experience

empirical

adjective|/ɛmˈpɪr.ɪ.kəl/

Based on observation or experience rather than theory

Examples

In a meeting

We need empirical data to support this claim, not just assumptions.

Over coffee

My decision was empirical—I tried both gyms and one was clearly better.

Why this word

practical

Empirical specifically means based on observation and experiment, not just applied or hands-on

experimental

Empirical emphasizes verified through observable evidence, while experimental suggests testing phase

factual

Empirical specifies knowledge derived from sensory experience and evidence, not just true information

Usage tip

Use when emphasizing knowledge gained through direct observation or experimentation

Etymology

Greek 'empeirikos' (experienced), from 'empeiria' (experience), from 'en-' (in) + 'peira' (trial)

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