empirical
Based on observation or experience rather than theory
Examples
In a meeting
“We need empirical data to support this claim, not just assumptions.”
Over coffee
“My decision was empirical—I tried both gyms and one was clearly better.”
Why this word
practical
Empirical specifically means based on observation and experiment, not just applied or hands-on
experimental
Empirical emphasizes verified through observable evidence, while experimental suggests testing phase
factual
Empirical specifies knowledge derived from sensory experience and evidence, not just true information
Usage tip
Use when emphasizing knowledge gained through direct observation or experimentation
Etymology
Greek 'empeirikos' (experienced), from 'empeiria' (experience), from 'en-' (in) + 'peira' (trial)
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Related words
substantiate
To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of a claim.
glean
To gather information gradually from various sources
comprehension
The ability to understand the meaning or importance of something
substantiated
To provide evidence or proof for a claim
cognizant
Having knowledge or awareness of something
enlighten
To give someone greater knowledge or understanding about something