keep within certain limits or restrictions

constrain

verb|/kənˈstreɪn/

To limit or restrict within certain boundaries

Examples

In a meeting

Budget cuts will constrain our ability to hire new staff this quarter.

Over coffee

My work schedule really constrains when I can meet up with friends.

Why this word

limit

constrain implies restricting through force or necessity, while limit is neutral boundary-setting

restrict

constrain suggests compulsion or pressure forcing limitation, while restrict is more about rules or boundaries

confine

constrain emphasizes forced restriction of action or choice, while confine focuses on spatial or scope limitation

Usage tip

Emphasizes limitations imposed by external factors or rules, not personal choice

Etymology

Latin 'constringere' from 'com-' (together) + 'stringere' (to bind tight)

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