is made up of

comprise

verb|/kəmˈpraɪz/

To consist of or be made up of specific parts

Examples

In a meeting

The committee comprises representatives from five different departments.

Over coffee

Our book club comprises eight members from the neighborhood.

Why this word

include

Comprise means to contain all parts of a whole, while include suggests only some parts may be listed

contain

Comprise specifies the complete composition, while contain is vaguer about whether all elements are mentioned

consist of

Comprise is more formal and concise than the phrase consist of, though meanings are similar

Usage tip

The whole comprises the parts—avoid 'comprised of' which is considered incorrect

Etymology

French: compris (past participle of comprendre 'to comprehend, include')

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