really hard and takes a lot of effort

arduous

adjective|/ˈɑːr.dʒu.əs/

Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring

Examples

In a meeting

Migrating all our data to the new system will be an arduous process.

Over coffee

Training for a marathon is arduous, but totally worth it.

Why this word

difficult

arduous emphasizes demanding physical or mental effort, difficult is general and less vivid

hard

hard is vague and informal, arduous specifically means requiring strenuous, sustained effort

challenging

challenging can be positive or mild, arduous emphasizes exhausting, laborious difficulty

Usage tip

Use to emphasize both difficulty and physical or mental exhaustion involved

Etymology

Latin 'arduus' (steep, difficult)

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