antithesis
The direct opposite of something
Examples
In a meeting
“This collaborative approach is the antithesis of our previous top-down management style.”
Over coffee
“His laid-back personality is the antithesis of his brother's intensity.”
Why this word
opposite
Opposite is general contrast; antithesis implies direct logical or rhetorical opposition
contrary
Contrary suggests disagreement; antithesis emphasizes complete negation or polar opposition
contrast
Contrast shows differences; antithesis specifically denotes exact opposing position or concept
Usage tip
Use to emphasize stark contrasts. More powerful than simply saying 'opposite'—implies philosophical or fundamental opposition.
Etymology
Greek 'antithesis' meaning 'opposition, resistance'
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Related words
synthesis
The combining of separate elements to form a coherent whole
syllogism
A logical argument with two premises leading to a conclusion
empiricism
The belief that knowledge comes from observation and experience
paradox
A seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true
premise
An underlying assumption on which reasoning is based
dogma
A principle or belief accepted without question