afflict
To cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone
Examples
In a meeting
“Chronic stress continues to afflict workers in high-pressure industries.”
Over coffee
“Back pain has afflicted him for years now.”
Why this word
affect
afflict indicates causing persistent suffering or distress, while affect is neutral about impact severity
trouble
afflict suggests serious, ongoing suffering or disease burden, while trouble is milder and more general
harm
afflict emphasizes continuous suffering from disease or misfortune, while harm refers to any damage or injury
Usage tip
Use for ongoing or serious conditions causing suffering. More formal than 'bother' but less clinical than 'present with.'
Etymology
Latin: affligere (to strike down, damage)
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Related words
rejuvenate
To restore energy, vitality, or youthful vigor
prophylactic
Intended to prevent disease or other unwanted consequences
resilience
The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties or stress
sedentary
Characterized by much sitting and little physical activity
debilitating
Severely weakening or impairing physical or mental strength
palliative
Relieving symptoms without curing the underlying condition